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Home/Credit & Lending/BNPL DEBT RISK

Black Americans carry higher student and auto loan debt despite lower median totals

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Theo Pemberton

BNPL debt risk · Apr 11, 2026

Black Americans carry higher student and auto loan debt despite lower median totals

Source: The Digital Ledger Data Terminal

Black Americans carry higher auto loan debt ($20,000), medical bills ($6,100), and buy now, pay later debt ($1,345) than the average American ($18,000, $5,600, and $1,221 respectively). Student loan possession is higher among Black Americans at 28% compared to 19% of all Americans. These figures come from a survey of 1,000 U.S. adults by Clever Real Estate.

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Taking out a loan for lobola means the debt becomes marital property — and could be split in a divorce

If a man takes a loan to pay lobola and marries in community of property, his spouse could end up legally responsible for half the debt. PayFlex, a buy-now-pay-later service, advertised a financing plan allowing men to pay lobola in instalments — a move that sparked backlash and confusion online. The product is structured as a personal loan, repayable over time. But when that debt enters a marriage governed by community of property, it becomes shared. Without an antenuptial contract, South African law treats all assets and liabilities as jointly owned. That means if the relationship ends, the unpaid portion of the lobola loan would be split equally between the couple. A TikTok content creator, @mothowamafello, highlighted the risk: women who do not opt out of COP could inherit debt for a transaction they did not initiate. The warning came after a marketing poster for the PayFlex lobola plan went viral, prompting users to question the terms, the ethics, and the legal consequences. One user joked about PayFlex 'fetching the bride back' for missed payments. But the real consequence is not satire — it is a balance sheet. And for couples without a prenup, that balance includes a loan taken to fulfill a tradition.

Fifty-four percent of Black Americans with debt missed or delayed a payment in the past year, 10 percentage points more than the general population. Only 66% of Black Americans say they can pay all their bills on time, compared to 72% for all Americans. These disparities are mirrored in homeownership, where 22% of Black Americans are less likely to have a mortgage than 29% of all Americans.

Related Brief2d ago
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Buy-now-pay-later services provide immediate access to essentials for low-income New Zealanders

Families in Kaikohe are using Afterpay to buy groceries, gas, and vet visits to ensure they have food on the table each week. The service allows users to purchase goods and services by paying a quarter of the cost upfront and the remaining total in three fortnightly installments. In Kaikohe, the service is accepted at the Z petrol station, the chemist, The Warehouse, and a mechanic's garage. One resident, Alex Tango, used the service that week to pay for a tank of gas costing $148, a $170 grocery shop at The Warehouse, and a vet bill of just under $300. While repayments are interest-free, users who miss an installment or are late with a repayment are charged a fee. The Salvation Army reports some clients are spending over $367 a week in buy-now-pay-later repayments. These payments are often made from government benefits, reducing the available income for individuals and families.

Despite these specific categories of debt, Black Americans with debt have a lower median debt amount of $139,000, which is $39,000 less than the $178,000 median for all respondents. Even among those with no debt, 34% of Black Americans say they are prepared for an unexpected large expense, 10 percentage points lower than the 44% of non-indebted Americans.

Related Brief2d ago
personal finance

Debt recovery begins with a written inventory of balances and rates

A borrower can build a plan to move forward with debt repayment by first gaining a true understanding of their current debt load. This requires taking a written inventory of all debt accounts, including personal loans, mortgages, credit cards, auto loans, student loans, medical bills, and buy-now-pay-later plans. For each account, the borrower must write down the balance, the borrowing rate, and the monthly payment.

BNPL debt risk

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