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Home/Markets & Investing/SEC ENFORCEMENT ACTION

A B.C. man’s U.S. sanctions for a penny-stock pump-and-dump scheme have triggered a permanent trading ban in Ontario, even though the conduct occurred outside Canada

LC

Lane Calloway

SEC enforcement action · Apr 9, 2026

A B.C. man’s U.S. sanctions for a penny-stock pump-and-dump scheme have triggered a permanent trading ban in Ontario, even though the conduct occurred outside Canada

Source: DojiDoji Data Terminal

A British Columbia resident sanctioned in the U.S. for his role in a penny-stock pump-and-dump scheme is now permanently banned from trading and serving as a director or officer in Ontario — not because he harmed Canadian investors, but because regulators say he poses a future risk.

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Bradley J. Moynes, who served as president of Formcap Corp. and CEO of Digatrade Financial Corp., was hit with sanctions by the U.S. District Court in Massachusetts in 2023. Without admitting or denying the allegations, he consented to a final judgment that permanently barred him from dealing in penny stocks, restricted his trading to listed securities in personal accounts, and prohibited him from holding executive or director roles.

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A promised hourly return of P1,212 becomes a warning about unregistered crypto platforms

A promised hourly return of P1,121.08 is not an investment opportunity—it’s a red flag. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has warned the public against the unregistered scheme Ecocapsule, which dangles a maximum hourly income of P1,212.08 under its "mini" plan, promising up to P174,643.02 over 60 days. The larger plan offers up to P43,411.02 daily, totaling P347,298.08 in 80 days—returns so steep they defy legitimate market mechanics. Ecocapsule is not registered with the SEC and holds no license to solicit investments. It also promotes team-building and marketing commissions, a structure commonly tied to illegal pyramiding. The regulator identified the scheme as part of a broader trend of unauthorized digital platforms exploiting app-based access to commit financial fraud. Separately, the SEC flagged HTX Cryptocurrency Exchange and Huobi Global, operating under the HTX brand, for offering crypto trading and derivatives without corporate registration, securities licensing, or status as a registered crypto-asset service provider. These platforms distribute unauthorized application package files that, when installed, can give scammers full access to mobile devices—enabling them to intercept one-time passwords, steal banking credentials, and initiate unauthorized loans. Soliciting investments without proper registration violates Republic Act No. 8799, the Securities Regulation Code. The SEC urges the public to report suspicious schemes through its hotline or iMessage Portal. Enforcement actions and financial literacy campaigns will continue as part of the Commission’s effort to curb illegal investment activities.

The court also ordered Moynes to disgorge US$1.3 million and pay a penalty exceeding US$200,000. The sanctions stemmed from a scheme in which he allegedly used offshore nominees to hide his ownership and paid promoters to inflate the stocks’ prices before selling into the artificial momentum — a strategy that generated nearly US$6 million in illicit proceeds, with US$1.3 million flowing to Moynes and Digatrade, much of it directed to his B.C.-based company, Vancap Ventures Inc.

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Years of regulatory uncertainty that pushed crypto innovation out of the United States could end if the CLARITY Act becomes law, as the SEC and Treasury signal readiness for immediate implementation. The act creates a clear federal framework for digital assets, ending the patchwork of enforcement actions that left firms guessing whether their tokens were securities or commodities. Jurisdiction would be split between the SEC and CFTC based on asset type and platform function, with defined registration pathways for trading platforms and intermediaries. Disclosure rules, investor protections, and custody standards would apply across the board. Stablecoins would be brought under regulatory oversight, and DeFi protocols could operate under defined safe harbors. The SEC’s 'Project Crypto'—launched in 2025—was built specifically to execute this transition, including updated application of the Howey test, token taxonomy, and on-chain market integration. Chairman Paul Atkins stressed that only legislation can lock in these rules permanently, since administrative actions are vulnerable to reversal. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has echoed that urgency, warning that delays sacrifice U.S. competitiveness and encourage offshoring. With the House already passed and Senate action pending, the final consequence is this: clear federal rules would reduce regulatory risk, attract institutional capital, and anchor crypto development in the U.S. for the first time in nearly a decade.

The Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) brought the U.S. judgment to the Capital Markets Tribunal, arguing that the circumstances were sufficient to invoke its public interest jurisdiction. It emphasized that no direct connection to Ontario was required to justify action.

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The audits that were supposed to safeguard FTX investors failed to detect the misappropriation of billions in customer funds because the lead auditor didn’t understand the company’s core relationships or risks. Francis Decker, a partner at Prager Metis CPAs, LLC, led the team that audited FTX in 2021 and 2022, signing off on reports that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) now says were materially deficient. The SEC found that Decker did not ensure compliance with generally accepted accounting standards (GAAS), a failure rooted in the audit team’s lack of understanding of both FTX’s operations and the crypto markets. The auditors did not grasp the nature of FTX’s relationship with Alameda Research LLC, the hedge fund also controlled by FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried. That relationship was not peripheral—it was central. The SEC stated that the FTX-Alameda connection was at the heart of the theft of billions in customer assets that precipitated FTX’s collapse in November 2022. Because the audit team failed to assess this risk, it issued flawed reports that gave investors and regulators false confidence. Without admitting or denying the findings, Decker agreed to be barred from practicing before the SEC, eligible to apply for reinstatement after two years. The firm, Prager Metis, settled separate enforcement actions in 2024 by paying $1.95 million in penalties, disgorgement, and interest, while agreeing to permanent injunctions and reforms to its audit procedures.

The tribunal agreed. Based solely on the U.S. findings and the OSC’s application, it issued a permanent ban without giving Moynes an opportunity to be heard. The OSC maintained that Moynes poses a risk to Ontario investors and that the order is necessary to protect the public interest and uphold the integrity of the province’s capital markets.

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SEC Enforcement Chief Woodcock to Lead Shift Away from Crypto Registration Cases

Digital asset firms and defendants in registration cases now face a registration-light environment. The SEC designated David Woodcock as enforcement director beginning May 4. Woodcock will execute Chairman Paul Atkins' vision of prioritizing cases that provide meaningful investor protection. This shift in priorities is codified in the SEC's 2025 enforcement report, which asserted that previous cryptocurrency enforcement initiatives produced no investor benefit and constituted a misinterpretation of federal securities laws. Following this change in administration and leadership, the SEC withdrew its action against Justin Sun and discontinued proceedings against Coinbase, Kraken, and Binance. The current fiscal year's enforcement activity is documented as seven cryptocurrency registration enforcement matters and six cases addressing broker-dealer classification requirements.

SEC enforcement action

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